2月22日00:00(世界时,下同),南印度洋热带气旋 “弗雷迪”的中心位于马达加斯加境内(北纬21.3度,东经47.0度), 中心附近最大风力达到28米/秒,中心气压985 hPa。
The center of tropical cyclone “FREDDY” was located at 21.3°S, 47.0°E, at 00:00 (UTC, hereinafter same) on February 22. It had a maximum wind speed of 28 m/s and a minimum pressure of 985 hPa near the center of the cyclone.
登陆后强度迅速减弱,气旋眼区较模糊。FY-4A气象卫星云图(图1)显示,08时“弗雷迪”具有较清晰的螺旋结构,随登陆强度减弱,螺旋结构逐渐松散。
The cloud map of FY-4A (Fig. 1) meteorological satellite shows “FREDDY” has landed on Madagascar, and it still has an obvious spiral structure.
图1.FY-4A气象卫星热带气旋“弗雷迪”云图动画
Fig.1. Cloud Animation of FY-4A of“FREDDY”
FY-4A气象卫星红外增强动画(图2)和云顶高度动画显示(图3),08时“弗雷迪”气旋中心云顶温度低于-70 ℃,云顶高度达到18km以上,随强度减弱,气旋中心云顶温度上升、云顶高度下降,云顶温度低于-70 ℃、云顶高度大于18km区域逐渐缩小。
The Infrared enhanced cloud animation of FY-4A (Fig. 2) meteorological satellite shows the cloud top brightness temperature of the circulation center is below -70℃, and the cloud top height of the circulation center is higher than 18km (Fig. 3).
图2. FY-4A气象卫星红外增强动画
Fig.2. Infrared enhanced cloud Animation of FY-4A
图3. FY-4A气象卫星云顶高度动画
Fig.3. The Cloud Top Height Animation of FY-4A
“弗雷迪”预计将以每小时30-35公里的速度向西南移动,但强度将会减弱。
The “FREDDY” is expected to move southwest at the speed of 30-35 kilometers per hour, with the strength weakened.